Cellular organelle that is the primary site of protein synthesisġ5. Large biological molecule consisting of one or more chains of amino acidsġ4. Any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing while the final mature RNA product of a gene is being generatedġ3. _ _(s) - made of amine and carboxylic acid functional groups and are the building blocks of proteinsġ2. Amino acid monomers containing approximately 50 amino acids or lessġ1. An essential amino acid whose codons are GUU, GUC, GUA, and GUGġ0. _ mutation - a point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a premature stop codonĩ. Composed of a nucleobase, a pentose (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one phosphate groupħ. The process of producing two identical copies from one original DNA molecule (same as 20-Across)Ħ. _ Gilbert - awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering work in devising methods for determining the sequence of nucleotides in a nucleic acidĥ. Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for his work on the synthesis of RNAĤ. 1968 Nobel Prize co-winner in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, thereby linking DNA and protein synthesisģ. _ _ - carries amino acids to the ribosome by specific codons in messenger RNAĢ. The process in which cellular ribosomes create proteinsġ. The process of producing two identical copies from one original DNA molecule (same as 5-Down)Ģ3. The sugar forming part of the DNA backboneĢ1. Hydrophobic amino acid encoded by UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, and CUG (abbr.)Ģ0. Frame_ mutation - caused by insertions or deletions of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by threeġ9. Michael Bishop for discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenesġ8. 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine co-winner with J. _ Crick - co-discoverer of the DNA's structure in 1953 with James D. A non-essential amino acid whose codons are CCU, CCC, CCA, and CCGġ6. Won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that bacteria can mate and exchange genesġ5. tRNA anticodon _ is a 5-bp stem containing the anticodonġ4. Although most of a cell's DNA is contained in the cell nucleus, this cellular organelle contains its own independent genomeġ3. The copying of DNA into messenger RNA in gene expressionġ2. Type of mutation that causes the replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotideġ1.
Forms hydrogen bonds with a complementary purineġ0. The sugar forming part of the RNA backboneĩ. The inherited instructions an organism carries within its genetic codeĨ.
Amino acid precursor for tyrosine (abbr.)ħ. The entirety of an organism's hereditary informationĥ. Reading _ - a way of dividing the nucleotide sequence into a set of consecutive, non-overlapping tripletsĢ.
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